Kepastian Hukum Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah yang Merupakan Harta Bersama Tanpa Persetujuan Pasangan

Dhoni Martien; Felicitas Sri Marniati; Zahrah Didakta Hazzar

doi:10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3402

Authors

Dhoni Martien Universitas Jayabaya
Felicitas Sri Marniati Universitas Jayabaya
Zahrah Didakta Hazzar Universitas Jayabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3402

Keywords:

Deed of Relinquishment, Land, Legal Certainty, Marital Property, Spousal Consent

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal consequences and legal certainty of deeds of relinquishment of land rights concerning marital property executed without spousal consent. The issue arises because Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage provides that property acquired during marriage constitutes marital property, while Article 36 paragraph (1) requires the consent of both spouses for legal actions involving such property. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analyzed through grammatical and systematic interpretation as well as legal construction by analogy and legal refinement. The analysis examines the Palu District Court Decision Number 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN Pal, the series of Gresik–Surabaya–Supreme Court decisions, and the Kupang District Court Decision Number 71/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Kpg. The findings demonstrate that the absence of spousal consent may affect the authority of the party relinquishing the right, the enforceability of the deed, and subsequent legal acts. Legal certainty therefore depends not merely on formal compliance with deed requirements, but also on the legal status of the property, the authority of the parties, and fulfillment of the requirement for spousal consent.

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