Isu Gender dan Feminisme di Asia Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59059/mutiara.v1i2.473Keywords:
Gender, Feminism, South AsiaAbstract
This article aims to describe Gender and Feminism Issues in the Southern Asia region, the method used is the library research approach, namely a research approach that aims to collect data and information with the help of various materials found in the library room. The sources used are secondary sources, namely sources obtained from books, magazines, documents, journals, notes and historical stories and so on. The results of this discussion are that basically feminism refers to social movements carried out by both women and men to increase equality between women and men. Discrimination against women in India still occurs in terms of education, health, employment, social issues, etc. The gender structure in Pakistan is also lagging behind, and the role of women is still undergoing upheaval, society's thinking has led to a situation where the majority of society is still illiterate. Meanwhile, in Afghanistan, most women feel that the Taliban is trying to make women invisible by prohibiting women from getting an education and working. Then Nepal with the issue of trafficking women abroad, and the last one is Sri Lanka, where in fact the rules of the family and each community tend to be discriminatory, also regarding the rules of marriage, divorce, property and financial transactions. Meanwhile, in Afghanistan, most women feel that the Taliban is trying to make women invisible by prohibiting women from getting an education and working. Then Nepal with the issue of trafficking women abroad, and the last one is Sri Lanka, where in fact the rules of the family and each community tend to be discriminatory, also regarding the rules of marriage, divorce, property and financial transactions. Meanwhile, in Afghanistan, most women feel that the Taliban is trying to make women invisible by prohibiting women from getting an education and working. Then Nepal with the issue of trafficking women abroad, and the last one is Sri Lanka, where in fact the rules of the family and each community tend to be discriminatory, also regarding the rules of marriage, divorce, property and financial transactions.
References
Ahmed, Z. 2018. Why Bangladeshi politics is man's domain. Diakses di Retrieved from www.dw.com: https://www.dw.com/en/why-bangladeshi-politics-is-mans-domain/a-46696907, pada 14/07/2023.
Amandha, S. T. (2011). Pemikiran Feminisme dalm Hubungan Internasional. (Presentasi Seminar Nasional). Diakses di Academia. Edu. https://www.academia.edu/3404285/Pemikiran_Feminisme_dalam_Hubungan_Internasional, pada 14/07/2023.
Bayu Setyawan, Penyetaraan Gender di Sri Lanka: Konflik Macam Tamil sebagai Tantangan Program UNDP, Journal Resolusi: Vol. 2 No.1 Juni 2019.
Burchill, S., & Linklater, A. 2011. Teori-teori Hubungan Internasional. Bandung: Nusa Media.
Dadang Jaya, “Gender dan Feminisme: Sebuah Kajian dari Perspektif Ajaran Islam”, At-Tatbiq: Jurnal Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah (JAS), Vol. 04 Edisi 01 Tahun 2019.
CEDAW Nepal. (2011). Shadow Report on the 4th & 5th Periodic Report by The Government of Nepal on CEDAW. Diakses di: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1152605/1930_1314007608_fwld-nepalcedaw49.pdf, pada 23/08/2023.
GAATW. (2016) Annual Report 2016. Diakses di: https://gaatw.org/GAATW%20Reports/2016_GAATW_Annual_Report.pdf, pada 21/09/2023.
Herti Agusma Thaharah dan Lucitania Rizky, “Penguatan Peran Politik Perempuan di Negara Dunia Ketiga Studi Kasus: Di Bangladesh”, Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan, Volume 14 No. 1, Januari 2022.
Mardalis. 2017. Metode Penelitian, Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Yogyakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Martha Dina Kristina, “Transformasi Sosial Gender dalam Konteks Feminisme Politik Negara Islam dalam Studi Kasus: Kepemimpinan Perdana Menteri Pakistan Benazir Bhutto”, Journal; Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas jember. 2013.
NHRC. (2018) Trafficking In Persons In Nepal. Lalitapur: National Human Rights Commission. NHRC. (2018) Trafficking In Persons In Nepal. Lalitapur: National Human Rights Commission. Diakses di https://www.nhrcnepal.org/uploads/publication/TIP_Report_2019_compressed.pdf, pada 22/09/2023.
Oriza Dian Lestari, “Upaya Perlawanan Perempuan Afghanistan dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Opresi/Kebijakan Opresif Taliban”, IJPSS: Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies, Vol. 3 No 2. Page 68-78, Juli - Desember 2021.
Sadli, S. (2010). Berbeda tapi Setara: Pemikiran Tentang Kajian Perempuan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Sarkar, S. (2016) “Trafficking of Women and Girls for Sex Trade from Nepal to India. Challenge”, (59). 5, pp. 434-458. Diakses 25/12/2022.
Suharismi Arikunto. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Suki Ali. (2000). Global Feminist Politics; Identities in Changing World, Routledge. New York.
Trafficking Report. (2007). US Depart ent of State Trafficking in Persons Report. Diakses di: https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2007/index.htm, pada 27/12/2022.
UN. (2012). Report of the Secretary-General’s Internal Review Panel on United Nations Action in Sri Lanka. Retrieved April 5, 2016. Diakses di https://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/Sri_Lanka/The_Internal_Review_Panel_report_on_Sri_Lanka, pada 22/09/2023.
UNDP. (2012, March 20). The Women’s Leadership Development Project (WLDP). UNDP in Sri Lanka. Retrieved June 25, 2015. Diakses di http://www.lk.undp.org/content/srilanka/en/home/presscenter/articles/2012/03/20/the-women-s-leadership-development-project-wldp-.html, Pada 23/09/2023.
Wiwik Sukarni Pertiwi, Alfian Hidayat, Khairur Rizki, “Implementasi CEDAW di India: Studi Kasus Diskriminasi Perempuan dalam Tradisi Pemberian Dowry”, IJGD: Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse, Vol. 3 Ed.1. Pages 55 - 80, January - June 2021.