Perspektif Capu Reke (Batal Nikah) Setelah Paluk Kila (Tukar Cincin) dalam Hukum Adat Perkawinan Manggarai

Authors

  • Matilda Fidrisa Anggun Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Sukardan Aloysius Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Petornius Damat Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1225

Keywords:

Manggarai Customary Marriage, Legal Consequences, Customary Sanctions

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the perspective of capu reke (void marriage) after paluk kila (exchange of rings) in Manggarai Marriage Customary Law. This type of research is empirical normative legal research. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The method of processing legal materials through 3 (three) stages, namely editing, coding and systematization of data which is then analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results of this study found that: (1) The meaning of capu reke (capu = eliminate, cancel, break and reke = promise) which is literally interpreted as eliminating or breaking promises with other parties. Paluk kila (paluk = exchange; kila = ring). The Manggarai indigenous people interpret this paluk kila as being known to the extended families of both parties, as well as an acknowledgment from the tongka (witness/spokesperson) that the couple is true and ready to become a woe nelu (new family). (2) The perspective of capu reke (void marriage) after paluk kila (exchange of rings) in this ceremony is very sacred and from this problem the traditional ritual which is considered very magical and highly respected seems to be played with. (3) The legal consequences and customary sanctions that arise are: If the man decides first, the sanction is that the man must pay or cover the woman's shame in the form of saung leba (money) with a buffalo (kaba ngalu tau rangga). If, on the other hand, the woman decides first, the sanction is to give twelve Manggarai traditional cloths and one podo wa'u pig (returning the male clan). The legal consequences that arise are also the status of the child in this capu reke event who has the right to take care of the father (lut wa'u) and get inheritance rights from the father even though the custody is in the mother. The suggestions for the results of this study are (1) It is better if the marriage promise that is later denied or canceled is regulated more clearly in the law, even the rules must be clearer about the marriage promise and the legal consequences of the agreement that was made before the marriage. (2) Prospective couples are required to make a marriage agreement in order to better understand all the consequences that will be accepted after the marriage agreement takes effect between them.           

References

Ambarwati, Alda P. Anindika,dkk. 2018, Pernikahan Adat Jawa Sebagai Salah Satu Kekuatan Budaya Indonesia. Volume 2, Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia.

Antonius Porat, 2021, BAHASA: Rumah Kita Bersama, Jakarta, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Aristoteles. The Rhetoric, Poetic and Nicomachean Ethics of Aristoteles, Translated from The Greek by Thomas taylor. A J Valpy, Tooks Court, Chancery Lane. London. 1818.

Erwin Owan Hermansyah Soetoto,dkk, 2021, Buku Ajar Hukum Adat, Malang, Madza Media.

Farida Sekti Pahlevi, 2022, Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Lawrence M. Friedman, Voume 1, Nomor 1, Jurnal El-Dusturie.

Gramedia, “Pengertian Perspektif: Teknik, Jenis-jenis, dan Macamnya”, https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/pengertian-perspektif, (diakses pada pukul 02:19 WITA/,jumat,21 april 2023

Hilman Hadikusuma, 1990, Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia, Bandung: Mandar Maju.

Jafroanus Narung, 2021, Tradisi Tuturan Lamaran Budaya Manggarai, Bandung.

M.Adi Nggoro, 2013, Budaya manggrai Selayang Pandang, Ende,Nusa Indah

Marcus Tulilus Cicero, (106-43 SM), Romawi, De Legibus (tentang Hukum)

Mohammad A. Mokodompit,Dkk, 2023, Akibat Hukum Dalam Pengingkaran Terhadap Janji Akan Melangsungkan Perkawinan. Volume XII, Nomor 2, Jurnal Fakultas Hukum.

Nur Hikmawati, Abdi Wijaya,2020, Sanksi Terhadap Pembatalan Rencana Pernikahan Akibat Perjodohan Menurut Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Ma’minasa Kecamatan Pasimasunggu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar), volume 1 No.3, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab.

Petrus Janggur, 2007, Butir-Butir Adat manggarai, Ruteng, Perce. Artha Gracia.

Simion,Kristina, Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches To Rule of Law Research, 2016, Hlm.11.

Sudarsono,1991, Hukum Perkawinan Nasional, Jakarta, PT Rineka Cipta.

Suhanadji. 2004, Modernisasi Dan Globalisasi ; Studi Pembangunan Dalam Perspektif Global. Bandung: Insan Cendikia.

Sukardan Aloysius, 2015, Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi, kupang Fakultas Hukum Universitas Nusa Cendana.

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan

Utang Rasyidin dan Dedi supriyadi, Pengantar Hukum Idonesia Dari tradisi ke Konstitusi, CV. Pustaka Setia, Bandung, cetakan kedua, 2020,hlm,5.

Varheijen,1991, Budaya Manggarai Selayang Pandang, Yokyakarta: Nusa Indah.

Winardi,1999, Pengantar Manajemen Pemasaran, Bandung: Citra Aditya. Bakti.

Wulansari. C, Dewi, 2012, Hukum Adat Indonesia Suatu Pengantar, Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.

Yohanes Lon, Widyawati Fransiska, 2021, Perkawinan Dalam Masyarakat Manggarai: Budaya, Keyakianan Dan Praktiknya, Ruteng, Unika Santo Paulus.

Yohanes S. Lon, 2021, Perjumpaan Hukum Negara, Agama dan Adat Dalam Kasus Perkawinan Di Manggarai, Flores, Ruteng, Unika Santu Paulus.

Yulia, 2016, Buku Ajar Hukum Adat, Sulawesi, Unimal Press.

Zulfirah Zalleh Bairatnissa, dkk. 2022, Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Secara Sepihak. Vol.2, No.4. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Published

2024-05-17

How to Cite

Matilda Fidrisa Anggun, Sukardan Aloysius, & Petornius Damat. (2024). Perspektif Capu Reke (Batal Nikah) Setelah Paluk Kila (Tukar Cincin) dalam Hukum Adat Perkawinan Manggarai. Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1225

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.