Persebaran Komoditas Kopi Arabika dan Robusta di Kawasan Lereng Gunung Ungaran, Desa Ngesrepbalong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59059/mutiara.v4i3.3249Keywords:
Arabica Coffee, Coffee Distribution, Geographic Information System, Productivity, Robusta CoffeeAbstract
This study aims to determine the distribution of Arabica and Robusta coffee plantations, identify the factors influencing farmers’ choice of coffee varieties, and assess coffee productivity in Ngesrepbalong Village, Limbangan Subdistrict, Kendal Regency. The study employed a spatial approach using survey methods. Data were collected through field surveys using the Global Positioning System (GPS), interviews with 33 respondents, and documentation. Spatial analysis was conducted using a Geographic Information System (GIS), while factor analysis utilized Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that the distribution of coffee plantations was dominated by Robusta coffee at 38 sites (92.68%), while Arabica coffee was found at 2 sites (4.88%), and mixed plantations at 1 site (2.44%). Coffee plantations formed a clustered pattern on the slopes of Mount Ungaran. Factor analysis identified four main factors influencing coffee variety selection: suitability of land physical conditions, accessibility, and availability of high-quality seedlings. The average productivity of Robusta coffee was 852.47 kg/ha/year, higher than that of Arabica coffee at 816.24 kg/ha/year.
References
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kendal. (2024). Kecamatan Limbangan dalam angka 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kendal.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Hasil sensus pertanian 2023: Jumlah petani dan rumah tangga usaha pertanian menurut provinsi. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar. (2022). Teknologi budidaya kopi arabika dan robusta. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan, Kementerian Pertanian.
Bintarto, R. (1977). Pengantar geografi. Spring.
Deokosta, R., Ifdol, M., Aziz, H. M., Huwae, I. W., & Prasetyo, Y. (2026). Analysis of Delays in Production and Distribution Projects in Indonesia Using the Fishbone Diagram Method. Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(3), 285-292.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2023). Statistik perkebunan Indonesia: Komoditas kopi 2023–2025. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2023). Statistik perkebunan unggulan nasional: Komoditas kopi di Indonesia. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gustaman, F. A., Nugraha, S. B., Arsi, A. A., Saputro, D. D., Mutiatari, D. P., & Budiansyah, D. (2024). Land distribution and identification of types of Mount Ungaran Arabica coffee as strengthening of geographical indication protection in Ngesrepbalong Village, Limbangan, Kendal. Jurnal Abdimas, 28(2), 160–167.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hanafi, S., & Niam, M. I. F. (2025). Declining Arctic Cryosphere Extent: A Two-Decade Assessment Using Sentinel-1 SAR and NASA NSIDC Climate Indicators. Journal of Nature, Plants, and Animals Studies, 1(2), 27-34.
Karnowo, A., dkk. (2023). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan Kopi Gunung Ungaran di Desa Ngesrepbalong. Jurnal AbdimasKu.
Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mustaidah, N., & Waspiah. (2024). Potensi indikasi geografis kopi sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Ngesrepbalong Lereng Gunung Ungaran. Annual Review of Legal Studies, 1(2), 347–372.
Oktavianto, A. Z., Dwiridal, L., Amir, H., & Hidayati, H. (2026). Pengaruh Deklinasi Dan Asensiorekta (Ra) Matahari Terhadap Suhu Ekstrim Di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2020-2024. Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(3), 58-66.
Prahasta, E. (2014). Sistem informasi geografis: Konsep-konsep dasar (Perspektif geodesi dan geomatika). Informatika Bandung.
Pramudita, S. A. E., & Mamesah, T. P. C. (2025). The Impact of Deforestation on Protected Animal Populations in Sumatra: Analysis of Global Forest Watch and IUCN Red List Data. Journal of Nature, Plants, and Animals Studies, 1(1), 27-35.
Pratamaningsih, M. M., Hati, D. P., Susanto, B., Solihin, M. A., Yatno, E., Susanti, W. I., & Hikmat, M. Relationship model of land biophysical properties and their influence on Arabica coffee production in Bandung Regency, Indonesia by using the PCR method. SAINS TANAH – Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology.
Saputra, D. R., & Dauda, S. (2025). Long-Term Variability of Tropical Crop Productivity in Southeast Asia: A Multi-Source Analysis Using FAOSTAT, WorldClim, and MODIS Time-Series Data. Journal of Nature, Plants, and Animals Studies, 1(2), 19-26.
Sidiq, N. B. A. W., Ridwan, A., & Hermanto, F. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi indikasi geografis Kopi Gunung Ungaran. Jurnal Abdimasku, 7(1), 242–250.
Suara, K. A., Widia, I. W., & Gunadnya, I. B. P. (2018). Pemahaman petani tentang budidaya kopi arabika dan pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas hasil panen. Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian), 6(2), 64–73.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Sumaatmadja, N. (1988). Studi geografi: Suatu pendekatan dan analisa keruangan. Alumni.
Taylor, S., & Procter, M. (2002). The literature review: A few tips on conducting it. University of Toronto Health Sciences Writing Centre.
Van Zuidam, R. A. (1985). Aerial photo-interpretation in terrain analysis and geomorphologic mapping. Smits Publishers.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
