Penerapan Kompensasi Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Studi Kasus Bom Bali

Kelik Caesar Saputra; Aldi Cahya Satria; M. Hamzah Al Ghafiki; Pramudita Mandala Sakti; Noufal Raihan Ghulam; Ripa Mahal Kabul Izati; Haykal Fahd Wijaya Muhammad; Rofiq Maulana Sandi

doi:10.59059/mandub.v2i3.1352

Authors

Kelik Caesar Saputra Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Aldi Cahya Satria Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
M. Hamzah Al Ghafiki Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Pramudita Mandala Sakti Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Noufal Raihan Ghulam Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Ripa Mahal Kabul Izati Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Haykal Fahd Wijaya Muhammad Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Rofiq Maulana Sandi Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i3.1352

Keywords:

Bali Bombing, Terrorism, Compensation, Victims of Terrorism, Legal Protection

Abstract

The bombing incident that occurred in Bali in 2002 was a tragedy that attracted world attention, with victims reaching 202 deaths and more than 200 people injured. This tragedy occurred after the hijacked plane crashed into the World Trade Center towers in America in 2001, which increasingly increased global attention to the issue of terrorism. The aim of this research is to examine compensation for victims of terrorist crimes. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of documents and books regarding the object of this research, then this research uses 3 types of legal materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this research show that in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, victims of criminal acts of terrorism also receive protection for their personal security, family and property, and are free from threats. relating to testimony that will be, is being, or has been given and participating in the process of selecting and determining forms of security protection and support as well as providing information without pressure. Protection for victims of criminal acts of terrorism implemented in Indonesia is based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Bali bombing victims have the right to receive legal protection and compensation from the state for the acts of terrorism that occurred. They also receive protection for their personal security, family and property, and are free from threats related to the testimony they will, are giving, or have given.

References

Ayu Winda Sandra Devi, A. A., & Novi Purwanto, I. W. (2021). Pengaturan dan mekanisme pemberian kompensasi, restitusi dan rehabilitasi dalam tindak pidana terorisme. Jurnal Harian Regional.

Barda Nawawi Arief, S. H. (2018). Masalah penegakan hukum dan kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan kejahatan. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Christy Korengkeng, D., Wulur, N., & Muaj, H. S. (2022). Aspek hukum perlindungan terhadap korban tindak pidana terorisme untuk memperoleh kompensasi.

Citra Meidina, S. (2022). Analisis hukum kompensasi terhadap korban tindak pidana terorisme. Program Pascasarjana. Medan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

Dalimunthe, M. P. N. (2014). Pelaksanaan perlindungan korban tindak pidana terorisme berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang penetapan peraturan pemerintah pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme (Studi kasus Bom Bali). Recidive: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, 6(3), 459-487.

Heppy Hutajulu, Yusran Bin Darham, & Wahyu Hidayat. (2022). Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana terorisme dalam kajian hak asasi manusia.

Iswanto, W. (2015). Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak korban terorisme. Lex Crimen, 4(1).

Manik, J. D. N., Robuwan, R., & Wirazilmustaan, W. (2022). Pelaksanaan pemberian perlindungan bagi korban tindak pidana terorisme. Progresif: Jurnal Hukum, 16(2), 167-189.

Pah, G. G. A., Iriyanto, E., & Wulandari, L. (2014). Analisis yuridis penjatuhan pidana oleh hakim dalam tindak pidana korupsi (Putusan Nomor: 2031 K/Pid. Sus/2011). Lentera Hukum, 1(1), 33-41.

Taskarina, L., Veronika, N. W., & Maliala, A. E. (2022). Layers of victim: Diskursus tentang kompensasi korban terorisme di Indonesia dalam perspektif ketahanan nasional. Jurnal Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional, 10(1), 42.

Wiyono, R. (2014). Pembahasan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.