Teknik Imobilisasi Sederhana pada Penanganan Cedera di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama: (Studi Observasi di Puskesmas Laja)

Silvester Albertus Dhogo; Maria Natalia Kua; Robertus Lili Bile

doi:10.59059/mutiara.v4i1.2913

Authors

Silvester Albertus Dhogo Sekolah Tinggi Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Citra Bakti
Maria Natalia Kua Sekolah Tinggi Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Citra Bakti
Robertus Lili Bile Sekolah Tinggi Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Citra Bakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59059/mutiara.v4i1.2913

Keywords:

Community Health Center, Injury Management, Observational Study, Primary Health Care, Simple Immobilization

Abstract

Injury cases in primary health centers are quite common and require proper initial treatment to prevent complications. Simple immobilization is one important method for early injury management, aiming to restrict movement in the injured area to reduce pain, prevent swelling from worsening, and avoid further tissue damage. This study was conducted to observe how simple immobilization techniques are actually applied in injury management at community health centers, specifically at Puskesmas Laja. The method used descriptive observational study, where we directly observed the patient care process and conducted brief interviews with health workers. The observation results showed that simple immobilization techniques such as using splints, elastic bandages, and temporary movement restriction were applied according to the injury condition and available resources. These techniques were quite effective as initial steps before patient referral if needed. In conclusion, simple immobilization techniques play an important role in injury management at community health centers and need continuous development through training and adequate equipment availability.

References

Althumali, A., & Alzahrani, M. (2025). Kepatuhan terhadap pedoman praktik klinis dalam manajemen cedera muskuloskeletal. Jurnal Fisioterapi Indonesia, 10(1), 15–24.

Bleakley, C. M., Glasgow, P., & MacAuley, D. C. (2012). PRICE needs updating, should we call the POLICE? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(4), 220–221.

Delahunt, E., Bleakley, C. M., Bossard, D. S., Caulfield, B. M., Doherty, C., & Gribble, P. A. (2018). Clinical assessment of acute lateral ankle sprain injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(20), 1304–1310.

Doherty, C., Delahunt, E., Caulfield, B., Hertel, J., Ryan, J., & Bleakley, C. (2017). The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury. Sports Medicine, 47(1), 1–12.

Dubois, B., & Esculier, J. F. (2020). Soft-tissue injuries simply need PEACE and LOVE. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(2), 72–73.

Hiller, C. E., Kilbreath, S. L., Refshauge, K. M., & Delahunt, E. (2016). Chronic ankle instability: Evolution of the model. Journal of Athletic Training, 51(4), 315–326.

Hubbard-Turner, T., & Turner, M. J. (2015). Physical activity levels in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Journal of Athletic Training, 50(7), 742–747.

Iskandar, M., Pratama, A., & Nugroho, S. (2021). Penerapan bidai sederhana pada cedera muskuloskeletal di layanan kesehatan primer. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis Indonesia, 5(2), 89–97.

Kaminski, T. W., Hertel, J., Amendola, N., Docherty, C. L., Dolan, M. G., & Hopkins, J. T. (2013). National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: Conservative management and prevention of ankle sprains. Journal of Athletic Training, 48(4), 528–545.

Kerkhoffs, G. M., van den Bekerom, M. P., Elders, L. A., & van Dijk, C. N. (2012). Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: An evidence-based clinical guideline. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(12), 854–860.

Lamb, S. E., Marsh, J. L., Hutton, J. L., & Cooke, M. W. (2008). Mechanical supports for acute, severe ankle sprain: A pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 373(9663), 575–581.

Mahvish, R., & Prakash, S. (2024). Strengthening injury management services at the primary health care level. Journal of Primary Health Care, 16(2), 112–120.

Martin, R. L., Davenport, T. E., Paulseth, S., Wukich, D. K., & Godges, J. J. (2021). Ankle stability and movement coordination impairments: Lateral ankle ligament sprains revision clinical practice guidelines. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 51(4), 1–80.

Petersen, W., Rembitzki, I. V., Liebau, C., & Zantop, T. (2013). Treatment of acute ankle ligament injuries. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 133(8), 1129–1141.

Rofik, A., & Kafrawi, M. (2022). Penanganan cedera olahraga di puskesmas daerah terpencil. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(3), 201–210.

Rustiasari, D. (2025). Manajemen cedera olahraga berbasis pelayanan kesehatan primer. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga Indonesia, 14(1), 1–12.

Shah, S., Patel, A., & Patel, D. (2016). Accuracy of musculoskeletal injury assessment in primary care. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 5(2), 337–342.

van Rijn, R. M., van Os, A. G., Bernsen, R. M., & Bierma-Zeinstra, S. M. (2008). What is the clinical course of acute ankle sprains? A systematic literature review. American Journal of Medicine, 121(4), 324–331.

Vuurberg, G., Hoorntje, A., Wink, L. M., & Kerkhoffs, G. M. (2018). Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: Update of an evidence-based clinical guideline. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(15), 956.

World Health Organization. (2015). WHO global strategy on people-centred and integrated health services. WHO Press.