Peradapan Islam Masa Ali Bin Abi Tahlib

Abstract

: This article intends to review how the history of the government of Ali bin Abhi Talib's  friends who later got a rebellion from the community at that time. This is inseparable from the  aftermath of the policies  taken  by  Ali  ibn  Abhi  Talib  who  was considered  so  rash  because  he  dared  to  bring  down  officials  who  were  appointed  by Uthman  ibn  Affan's  friends  before  his  supporters  officially  pledged  Ali  as  Khalifah. Moreover, efforts to demand the death of Uthman by his family are like Aisha, Talha, and Zubair, which was then used by Muawiyah ibn Abu Suffyan as an opportunity to  bring down Ali ibn Abhi Talib. So the polemic gave birth to the Jamal war, the Siffin war,  and  the legendary  events  of  Tahkim.  Amr's  cunning  diplomatic  power  then lowered  Ali  as  Caliph  and  raised  Muawiyah  as  the  official  Caliph.  The  emergence  of Khawarij  as  a  rebel  who  intends  to  kill Ali,  Muawiyah  and  Amr  increasingly  adds suspicion  to  the  Muawiyah  camp.  Considering  that  only  Ali  was  killed  by  the Khawarij, while Amr and Muawiyah survived. Ali's death also started a new chapter of the emergence of the Umayyad dynasty.