Penegakkan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran HAM di Papua: Diskriminasi Etnis

Authors

  • Muhamad Rangga Musaddad Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Alif Muslim Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Helmi Mutawalli Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Maskumambang Wiratama Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Muhamad Adam Auliya Rahman Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Lip Hidayat Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i3.1351

Keywords:

Discrimination, Minorities, Human Rights, Papua, Politics

Abstract

Racial discrimination and violence against minority communities is prohibited by law, and the protection of minority groups is guaranteed by the Constitution, national laws, as well as international laws or conventions ratified by Indonesia, such as the ICCPR and ICERD. However, cases of violence involving ethnic Papuans are often ignored by the state, even though this is a violation of human rights. This research will use a normative juridical approach by presenting and analyzing the validity of statutory provisions. The socio-legal study in this research will be carried out by analyzing social studies, multidisciplinary social science theories related to the phenomenon of racial discrimination against ethnic Papuans, such as psychology in looking at prejudice and discrimination; Communication Studies; Social Integration and Disintegration Theory; and Social Conflict Theory. The aim of this research is to examine law enforcement using a social science paradigm. This research will review the quality of law enforcement, the extent to which these rules are enforced, and the extent to which law enforcement and the government can fulfill citizens' rights not to be discriminated against. This research shows that discrimination against the Papuan people is caused by racial discrimination in various aspects, including economics, politics, education and law enforcement. The application of anti- discrimination laws must be based on the professionalism of law enforcement officials so as not to give rise to new discrimination in law enforcement. This research recommends that the Indonesian Government increase political will in enforcing anti-discrimination and violence laws in all cases, especially against the Papuan ethnic group. Maximum anti-discrimination law enforcement efforts are needed to realize human rights goals, namely the provision, enforcement and protection of human rights.

References

Abbas, M. R. (2016). Studi tentang pergulatan identitas ke-Papua-an di Yogyakarta. Society, 4(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v4i1.33

Admin Ylbhi. (2021, July 28). Kasus kekerasan oleh TNI di Papua: Reformasi peradilan militer mendesak! Ylbhi.or.id. https://ylbhi.or.id/informasi/siaranpers/kasus-kekerasan-oleh-tni-di-papua-reformasi-peradilan-militermendesak/

Armiwulan, H. (2015, October 28). Diskriminasi rasial dan etnis sebagai persoalan hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 44(4), 493-502. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.44.4.2015.493-502

Asmini, Y., & Rahayu, S., et al. (2016). Upaya negara menjamin hak-hak kelompok minoritas di Indonesia: Sebuah laporan awal. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM).

Asplund, K. D., Marzuki, S., & Riyadi, E. (2008). Hukum hak asasi manusia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII).

Bappenas. (2006). Penghapusan diskriminasi dalam berbagai bentuk. https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/6213/5216/0347/bab-9-penghapusandiskriminasi-dalam-berbagai-bentuk.pdf

Belau, A. (2019, August 17). Mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya mengaku diteriaki “Monyet”. Suarapapua.Com. https://suarapapua.com/2019/08/17/mahasiswapapua-di-surabaya-mengaku-diteriaki-monyet/

Briantika, A. (2020, June 9). Timpangnya putusan hukum pelaku dan pemrotes rasisme ke orang Papua. Tirto.id. https://tirto.id/timpangnya-putusan-hukum-pelaku-danpemrotes-rasisme-ke-orang-papua-fF6j

Christiani, L. C. (2017). Representasi identitas etnis Papua dalam serial drama remaja Diam-Diam Suka. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Kajian Media, 1(1).

Colchester, M., & Chao, S. (Eds.). (2012). Beragam jalur menuju keadilan: Pluralisme hukum dan hak-hak masyarakat adat di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta: Epistema Institute.

Evanty, N. (2000, September). Penegakkan hukum dan ketentuan pidana dalam penghapusan bentuk diskriminasi rasial. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 3, 13.

Fadhli, Y. Z. (2014). Kedudukan kelompok minoritas dalam perspektif HAM dan perlindungan hukumnya di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum, 11, 19.

Fulthoni, & Indonesian Legal Resource Center (Eds.). (2009). Memahami diskriminasi, buku saku untuk kebebasan beragama. Jakarta, Indonesia: Indonesian Legal Resource Center.

Hidayat, F. (2016, July 16). Mahasiswa Papua: Di Yogyakarta kami diteriaki monyet. Suarapapua.Com. https://suarapapua.com/2016/07/16/mahasiswa-papua-yogyakartaditeriaki-monyet/

Hidayat, F. (2021, July 27). Kronologi anggota TNI AU injak kepala warga Merauke Papua saat hendak beli nasi padang. INewsPapua.Id. https://papua.inews.id/berita/kronologi-anggota-tni-au-injak-kepalawarga-merauke-papua-saat-hendak-beli-nasi-padang/all

Hosein, I. (2003, July). Perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan (wanita, anak, minoritas, suku terasing, dll) dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Makalah disajikan dalam Seminar Pembangunan Hukum Nasional ke VIII, Denpasar.

Iba, L. (2016, February). Stereotip antar etnis dalam disintegrasi sosial di Kota Kendari. Etnoreflika, 5(1). Retrieved from http://journal.fib.uho.ac.id/index.php/etnoreflika/article/view/272

Irianto, S. (2009). Memperkenalkan kajian sosio-legal dan implikasi metodologisnya (Revisi dari orasi guru besar antropologi hukum). Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia.

Israphil, A. D. (2013). Tanggung jawab pasukan penjaga perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa saat menjalankan tugas di daerah konflik (Master's thesis, Universitas Riau). https://repository.unri.ac.id/handle/123456789/4501

Romdoni, M., Fatma, M., Nurdiansyah, R., Suyanto, S., & Lubis, A. F. (2023). A critique and solution of justice, certainty, and usefulness in law enforcement in Indonesia. Journal of Law Science, 5(4), 174-181.

Romdoni, M., WN, S. F., & Nurdiansyah, R. (2022). Impact of political policy on the implementation of law enforcement. Mediation: Journal of Law, 67-74.

Published

2024-06-22

How to Cite

Muhamad Rangga Musaddad, Alif Muslim, Helmi Mutawalli, Maskumambang Wiratama, Muhamad Adam Auliya Rahman, & Lip Hidayat. (2024). Penegakkan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran HAM di Papua: Diskriminasi Etnis. Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora, 2(3), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i3.1351

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.