Pancasila dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana: Analisis terhadap Prinsip Keadilan dalam Penanganan Kasus Korupsi

Ashfiya Nur Atqiya; Ahmad Muhamad Musain Nasoha; Rory Haniffiyyah Riz; Annisa Fitri Oktaviani; Annisaa Nur Khalimah

doi:10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1737

Authors

Ashfiya Nur Atqiya Universitas Sebelas Maret
Ahmad Muhamad Musain Nasoha Universitas Sebelas Maret
Rory Haniffiyyah Riz Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Annisa Fitri Oktaviani Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Annisaa Nur Khalimah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1737

Keywords:

Pancasila, criminal justice system, principles of justice, corruption, judicial reform, transparency

Abstract

This research explores the application of Pancasila principles of justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system, especially in the handling of corruption cases. Pancasila as the foundation of the state contains moral and ethical values that should guide law enforcement. However, its application is often constrained by political influence and corruption within judicial institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies and comparative analysis, involving literature review, expert interviews, and analysis of corruption cases in Indonesia. The findings show that while the principles of Pancasila provide a strong foundation of justice, implementation is less effective due to external influences. Judicial reform, increased transparency, and protection for corruption whistleblowers are recommended to strengthen the implementation of the Pancasila principles and their conformity with international standards.

References

Alamsyah, A., & Harsono, S. (2021). The impact of international anti-corruption standards on Indonesian legal reforms. Journal of International Law and Policy, 12(2), 77.

Budiarjo, E., & Supriyadi, D. (2022). Human rights and anti-corruption measures: Balancing justice and fairness in Indonesia. Human Rights Law Review, 22(3), 145.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.

Flick, U. (2018). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Sage Publications.

Halim, H., & Kurniawan, Y. (2021). Integrating international norms into Indonesian criminal justice: Lessons from comparative analysis. International Criminal Law Journal, 17(4), 305.

Junaidi, M., & Puspitasari, N. (2023). Addressing judicial corruption: A study on the effectiveness of anti-corruption initiatives in Indonesia. Journal of Law and Governance, 14(2), 89.

Kurnia, T., & Santosa, A. (2022). Legal reforms in Indonesia’s criminal justice system: Evaluating the impact on anti-corruption efforts. Asia Pacific Law Review, 30(2), 127.

Mahfud MD. (2011). Pancasila dalam Sistem Hukum dan Peradilan Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Maskarinec, G. G. (2020). Critical Thinking in Health and Education. Routledge.

Muliadi, E., & Wulandari, L. (2021). The role of international cooperation in strengthening anti-corruption measures in Indonesia. Journal of Global Policy, 15(3), 201.

Nugroho, R., & Haryanto, B. (2020). Challenges in upholding justice in corruption cases: An Indonesian perspective. International Journal of Criminal Justice Studies, 15(2), 45.

Nurhadi. (2020). Keadilan Sosial dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Laksana.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.

Prasetyo, J. (2021). Korupsi dan penegakan hukum di Indonesia: Perspektif Pancasila. Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat, 20(1), 35.

Ridwan. (2022). Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Konteks Pancasila. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2012). Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data. Sage Publications.

Salim, H. (2018). Hak Asasi Manusia dan Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Santoso, A. (2021). Penanganan Korupsi dan Penerapan Keadilan Sosial. Bandung: Mandar Maju.

Sari, N., & Prabowo, S. (2021). Corruption and justice: Examining the efficacy of legal reforms in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Law, 14(1), 22.

Setiawan, I. (2022). Integrating international standards into Indonesian criminal justice: A pathway to fairness. Global Law Review, 9(3), 105.

Soetandyo, R. (2014). Prinsip-Prinsip Keadilan dalam Pancasila dan Aplikasinya dalam Hukum. Jakarta: Citra Aditya Bakti.

Soetandyo, R. (2015). Pancasila dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Citra Aditya Bakti.

Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Sage Publications.

Van Dijk, N., & De Lange, W. (2021). Comparative Analysis in Criminal Justice. Routledge.

Wahyudi, A., & Saraswati, I. (2020). Assessing the effectiveness of anti-corruption courts in Indonesia: Challenges and prospects. Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 16(2), 155.