Poligami dalam Tafsir Almisbah Karya M. Quraisy Shihab

Abstract

The development of the interpretation of the Koran will always correspond with the development of the reality that lies behind it. From time to time there are always efistemological reforms in the study, starting from the normative phase to the emergence of the reformative phase. In this case, the relationship between the interpreter as an author is on the one hand, and the text that is the fruit of his work. The occurrence of differences in interpretation is usually due to the variety of methods and things that influence the interpreter in his interpretation. Starting from here, the author wants to explain what methods the Quraish used and what influenced the Quraish in his interpretation of polygamy in the interpretation of Al-Mishbah.? The author uses Arkoun's hermeneutic approach in analyzing the Quraish interpretation of polygamy in the Al-Mishbah interpretation, and this research is classified as Library Research. Data collection is done by citing and analyzing literature relevant to the issues discussed, then reviewing and concluding. In this study, according to M. Quraish Shihab, polygamy is likened to an emergency exit which can only be done if it is really an emergency. The method used by Quraish in his interpretation of polygamy is the tahlili method, and the approach is contextual predominantly. Likewise, those that influence the interpretation include; the influence of their social setting, schools of thought, and figures such as Al-Biqai, Muh. Abduh, Thabathaba'i, and Al-Farmawy.