Pengaruh Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dan Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITR) terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk Periode 2014-2024

Authors

  • Wafiq Soliki Universitas Pamulang
  • Habibah Habibah Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59059/maslahah.v3i4.2763

Keywords:

Financial Analysis, GPM, ITR, Profit Growth, Quantitative Research

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITR) on profit growth at PT Gudang Garam Tbk during the period 2014–2024. The research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and utilizes multiple linear regression analysis. Data were gathered from financial report documentation and a literature study. The F-test results indicate that GPM and ITR, when considered together, have no significant effect on profit growth, with an F-statistic value of 1.065, which is lower than the F-table value of 5.318, and a significance value of 0.389 > 0.05. Furthermore, the t-test results reveal that GPM (t-statistic 1.122; p = 0.295) and ITR (t-statistic 0.160; p = 0.877) do not have a significant partial effect on profit growth, as the significance values of both variables are higher than 0.05. The findings suggest that GPM and ITR are not the primary factors influencing the company's profit growth. Therefore, it is recommended that external factors such as market conditions, industry trends, and economic variables should be considered more carefully in managerial decision-making. This study contributes to the understanding of financial performance analysis, providing insights for both academics and practitioners in the field of corporate finance.

References

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2011). Fundamentals of financial management (12th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning.

Dewi, A. P., & Silvia, D. (2021). Pengaruh gross profit margin (GPM), return on equity (ROE) terhadap pertumbuhan laba (studi kasus pada perusahaan sub sektor pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019). Journal of Accounting Taxing and Auditing (JATA), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.57084/jata.v2i2.687

Gitman, L. J. (2015). Principles of managerial finance (14th ed.). Pearson.

Gudang Garam Tbk. (2025, Februari). Tentang kami. Gudang Garam Tbk. Retrieved from https://www.gudanggaramtbk.com/tentang-kami

Harahap, S. S. (2015). Analisis kritis atas laporan keuangan (Edisi 12). Rajawali Pers.

Kakalang, V. Y. (2020). Pengaruh perputaran persediaan dan perputaran modal kerja terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor tekstil dan garmen periode 2017-2020. Jurnal LPPM Bidang EkoSosBudKum, 7(2), 114-123.

Margie, L. A., & Habibah. (2024). Manajemen keuangan: Konsep teoritis mengelola keuangan perusahaan. PT Dewangga Energi Internasional.

Nurdiana, N. (2021). Pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada industri makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Science of Management and Students Research Journal (SMS), 1(12), 418-425.

Petra, B. A., Apriyanti, N., Agusti, A., Nesvianti, N., & Yulia, Y. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, current ratio dan perputaran persediaan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 5(2), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.51211/joia.v5i2.1438

Riyadi, S. (2022). Pengaruh Operating Income To Total Liabilities (OITL), Inventory Turnover (ITO) dan Gross Profit Margin (GPM) terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan PT. Mayora Indah Tbk periode 2011-2020 (Doctoral dissertation, INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI MADURA).

Sembiring, J. C., Sitepu, W. R. B., Katharina, N., Asmara, L., & Sipahutar, T. T. U. (2023). Pengaruh gross profit margin, net profit margin dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2023. Akuntansi Prima, 5(2), 124-141.

Wardani, N. A., & Sulistyani, T. (2024). Pengaruh debt to equity ratio (DER) dan gross profit margin (GPM) terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada PT. Astra International Tbk periode 2014-2023. Journal of Research and Publication Innovation, 2(4), 2828-2836.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2012). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (5th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Wuliyono, S. (2016, September). Visi Misi, Tujuan dan Analisis PT Gudang Garam Tbk. Retrieved from https://wsulistiyono.blogspot.com/2016/09/visimisitujuananalisis-pt-gudang.html

Yuliantin, A., & Aprianti, K. (2022). Analisis pengaruh gross profit margin (GPM), return on asset (ROA), debt to equity ratio (DER) dan net profit margin (NPM) terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada PT. Sat Nusa Persada Tbk. Jurnal Bina Manajemen, 11(1), 116-135. https://doi.org/10.52859/jbm.v11i1.222

Downloads

Published

2025-09-17

How to Cite

Wafiq Soliki, & Habibah Habibah. (2025). Pengaruh Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dan Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITR) terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk Periode 2014-2024. Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(4), 251–267. https://doi.org/10.59059/maslahah.v3i4.2763

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.